搭建服务器
吐槽
最近我的tx云服务器的ip被封了,无论我怎么配置sshd,防火墙都无效,气的我更换域名,重装机器到最后退还机器。我开始重新搭建服务了,因为有写博客,所以记录一下搭建过程。
新服务器用的阿里云的轻量应用服务器,操作系统使用的是阿里云的操作系统。
目的
大家一般买服务器做什么呢?
我归纳了一下我买服务器的目的
- 搭建科学上网环境
- 搭建文件服务器
- 搭建个人博客(我用github和github pages写博客)
- 搭建qq机器人
- 搭建mockingbird服务器(mockingbird是一个文字转语音服务,吃资源)
- 安装golang,运行go源码
搭建环境
搭建科学上网环境
我试了,可行的,而且脚本还把shadowsocks-go还加到开机启动了,很好用
wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/teddysun/shadowsocks_install/master/shadowsocks-go.sh
chmod +x shadowsocks-go.sh
./shadowsocks-go.sh 2>&1 | tee shadowsocks-go.log
搭建文件服务器
实现文件服务器最简单的方法,就是给服务器装一个nginx,去暴露服务器的某个文件夹,需要绑定一个域名用于wget下载文件,上传文件可以通过scp test.txt root@0.0.0.0:/data/file命令上传
nginx安装直接 yum -y install nginx
我按菜鸟教程安装的,重新安装了一下nginx,然后我知道为什么半年前我会觉得nginx难装,实际上确实很有点麻烦,第一,当时我也不懂./configure make make install的含义,只会百度,第二,菜鸟教程的安装教程确实过时了
我按菜鸟教程安装的,主要遇见了三个问题
- 将警告当成了错误处理。
取nginx的objs/Makefile目录去掉CFLAGS中的-Werror,make就不会停下来了。
-Wall 表示打开gcc的所有警告 -Werror，它要求gcc将所有的警告当成错误进行处理
# 问题报错
src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c: In function ‘ngx_murmur_hash2’:
src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c:37:11: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
37 | h ^= data[2] << 16;
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c:38:5: note: here
38 | case 2:
| ^~~~
src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c:39:11: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
39 | h ^= data[1] << 8;
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c:40:5: note: here
40 | case 1:
| ^~~~
- nginx源码问题,struct crypt_data’没有名为‘current_salt’的成员：cd.current_salt[0] = ~salt[0]
vim src/os/unix/ngx_user.c
注释36行的 /* cd.current_salt[0] = ~salt[0]; */
- 更换openssl版本,默认yum安装的版本太高,需要自己下载低版本的,解压编译安装
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.0e/ &&./config shared zlib --prefix=/usr/local/openssl && make && make install
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin" >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile
最后执行在nginx目录执行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 --with-openssl=../opensll-1.1.0e
终于成功安装了
安装supervisord
安装supervisor来管理nginx启动
yum install -y epel-release #安装epel源
yum install -y supervisor #安装supervisor
systemctl enable supervisord # 开机自启动
systemctl start supervisord # 启动supervisord服务
systemctl status supervisord # 查看supervisord服务状态
ps -aux|grep supervisord # 查看是否存在supervisord进程
vim /etc/supervisord.conf #编辑配置文件
[program:nginx]
command=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
directory=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin
autostart=true
autorestart=true
startsecs=5
startretries=100
stderr_logfile=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/error.log
stdout_logfile=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/info.log
nginx配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
default_type 'text/html';
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 1024m;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location /file{
root /data;
}
location /assets{
root /data;
}
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /blive {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:18000/;
proxy_set_header HOST $host; # 将主机名添加到请求头
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; # 将协议类型添加到请求头
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # 将远程客户端IP发送至请求头
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; # 将http拓展头添加至请求头
}
location /api {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:18000/api;
proxy_set_header HOST $host; # 将主机名添加到请求头
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; # 将协议类型添加到请求头
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # 将远程客户端IP发送至请求头
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; # 将http拓展头添加至请求头
}
location /user {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:18000/user;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
}
location /login {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:18000/login;
proxy_set_header HOST $host; # 将主机名添加到请求头
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; # 将协议类型添加到请求头
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # 将远程客户端IP发送至请求头
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; # 将http拓展头添加至请求头
}
location /ws {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:18000/ws;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
域名配置
在namesilo购买域名后,使用cloudflare添加域名解析服务.
搭建qq机器人
qq机器人使用的是go-cqhttp + Zerobot-Plugin 脚本搭建方法
wget --no-check-certificate https://gitcode.net/anto_july/zbp/-/raw/master/go-cqhttp.sh
chmod +x go-cqhttp.sh
./go-cqhttp.sh 2>&1 | tee go-cqhttp.log
wget --no-check-certificate https://gitcode.net/anto_july/zbp/-/raw/master/zbp.sh
chmod +x zbp.sh
./zbp.sh 2>&1 | tee zbp.log
真寻机器人
-
notepad++ https://www.onlinedown.net/soft/40308.htm
-
go-cqhttp https://github.ffffffff0x.com/https://github.com/Mrs4s/go-cqhttp/releases/download/v1.0.0-rc4/go-cqhttp_windows_amd64.exe
配置: ws://127.0.0.1:8080/onebot/v11/ws/
- postgresql https://get.enterprisedb.com/postgresql/postgresql-15.1-1-windows-x64.exe https://www.cnblogs.com/huoniao/articles/6186021.html
-
python https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/python/3.9.0/python-3.9.0-amd64.exe 源代码： https://github.ffffffff0x.com/https://github.com/HibiKier/zhenxun_bot/archive/refs/heads/main.zip
- 可能需要下载的东西 编译工具1: https://download.approximatrix.com/simplyfortran/3.3/simplyfortran-3.3.msi 编译工具2: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=48159 编译工具3: https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
文件配置：
bind: str = "" # 数据库连接链接
sql_name: str = "postgresql"
user: str = "postgres"
password: str = "zhenxun_bot"
address: str = "127.0.0.1"
port: str = "5432"
database: str = "zhenxun_bot"
C:\Users\Administrator\pip\pip.ini
[global]
index-url=http://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
创建数据库
-- Table: public.word_bank2
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS public.word_bank2;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS public.word_bank2
(
id integer NOT NULL DEFAULT nextval('word_bank2_id_seq'::regclass),
user_qq bigint NOT NULL,
group_id integer,
word_scope integer NOT NULL,
word_type integer NOT NULL,
status boolean NOT NULL,
problem character varying COLLATE pg_catalog."default" NOT NULL,
answer character varying COLLATE pg_catalog."default" NOT NULL,
placeholder character varying COLLATE pg_catalog."default",
image_path character varying COLLATE pg_catalog."default",
to_me character varying COLLATE pg_catalog."default",
create_time timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
update_time timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT word_bank2_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
TABLESPACE pg_default;
ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS public.word_bank2
OWNER to postgres;
-- SEQUENCE: public.word_bank2_id_seq
-- DROP SEQUENCE IF EXISTS public.word_bank2_id_seq;
CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS public.word_bank2_id_seq
INCREMENT 1
START 1
MINVALUE 1
MAXVALUE 2147483647
CACHE 1
OWNED BY word_bank2.id;
ALTER SEQUENCE public.word_bank2_id_seq
OWNER TO postgres;
搭建mockingbird服务器
需要通过python运行源码,所以要下载git还有pip下载包
# 配置git环境
yum -y install git
git config --global user.email "1156544355@qq.com"
git config --global user.name "guohuiyuan"
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "1156544355@qq.com"
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 把这个内容加入到[github的ssh配置里](https://github.com/settings/ssh/new)
# 安装minianaconda 管理python版本
wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py39_4.12.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
sh Miniconda3-py39_4.12.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/root/miniconda3/bin' >> /etc/bashrc
source /etc/bashrc
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud//pytorch/
# 下载mockingbird源码
git clone git@github.com:guohuiyuan/MockingBird.git
cd MockingBird
conda install pytorch torchvision torchaudio cudatoolkit=10.2 -c pytorch
yum install epel-release -y
yum update -y
rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
yum install ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel -y
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install webrtcvad-wheels
# OSError: sndfile library not found
yum -y install libsndfile
# 下载模型
mkdir synthesizer/saved_models
cd synthesizer/saved_models
wget https://pan.yropo.top/home/source/mockingbird/azusa/azusa.pt
wget https://pan.yropo.top/home/source/mockingbird/nanmei/nanmei.pt
wget https://pan.yropo.top/home/source/mockingbird/ltyai/ltyai.pt
wget https://pan.yropo.top/home/source/mockingbird/tianyi/tianyi.pt
wget https://pan.yropo.top/home/source/mockingbird/nanami1/nanami1.pt
wget https://pan.yropo.top/home/source/mockingbird/nanami2/nanami2.pt
安装golang
#!/bin/sh
wget https://golang.google.cn/dl/go1.18.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.18.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:/root/go/bin' >> /etc/bashrc
source /etc/bashrc
服务器支持文件拖拽
yum install -y lrzsz